Accelerated Benefits Rider
A life insurance rider that allows for the early payment of some portion
of the policy's face amount should the insured suffer from a terminal illness
or injury.
Accidental Death and Dismemberment
Insurance providing payment if the insured's death results from an accident
or if the insured accidentally severs a limb above the wrist or ankle joints
or totally and irreversibly loses his or her eyesight.
Accidental Death Benefit Rider
A life insurance policy rider providing for payment of an additional benefit
related to the face amount of the base policy when death occurs by accidental
means.
Annually Renewable Term
A form of renewable term insurance that provides coverage for one year and
allows the policy owner to renew his or her coverage each year, without evidence
of insurability. Also called Yearly Renewable Term (YRT).
Annuitize
The accumulated value of the annuity is converted into a guaranteed stream of
income.
Application
Form supplied by the insurance company, usually filled in by the agent and
medical examiner (if applicable) on the basis of information received from the
applicant. It is signed by the applicant and is part of the insurance policy
if it is issued. It gives information to the home office underwriting department
so it may consider whether an insurance policy will be issued and at what premium
rate.
Back Dating
The practice of making a policy effective at an earlier date than the present.
Beneficiary
Person to whom the proceeds of a life policy are payable when the insured
dies. The various types of beneficiaries are: primary beneficiaries (those first
entitled to proceeds); secondary beneficiaries (those entitled to proceeds if
no primary beneficiary is living when the insured dies); and tertiary beneficiaries
(those entitled to proceeds if no primary or secondary beneficiaries are alive
when the insured dies).
Best's Insurance Report
A guide, published by A.M. Best, Inc., that rates insurers' financial integrity
and managerial and operational strengths.
Business Continuation Plans
Arrangements between business owners that provide that the shares owned
by any one of them who dies shall be sold to and purchased by the other co-owners
or by the business.
Buy-Sell Agreements
Agreement that a deceased business owner's interest will be sold and purchased
at a predetermined price or at a price according to a predetermined formula.
Cash Value
The equity amount or "savings" accumulation in a whole life policy.
Concealment
Failure of the insured to disclose to the company a fact material to the
acceptance of the risk at the time application is made.
Conditional Receipt
Given to policy owners when they pay a premium at time of application. Such
receipts bind the insurance company if the risk is approved as applied for,
subject to any other conditions stated on the receipt.
Contingent Beneficiary
Person or persons named to receive proceeds in case the original beneficiary
is not alive. Also referred to as secondary or tertiary beneficiary.
Conversion Privilege
Allows the policy-owner, before an original insurance policy expires, to
elect to have a new policy issued that will continue the insurance coverage.
Conversion may be effected at attained age (premiums based on the age attained
at time of conversion) or at original age (premiums based on age at time of
original issue).
Convertible Term
Contract that may be converted to a permanent form of insurance without
medical examination.
Cross-Purchase Plan
An agreement that provides that upon a business owner's death, surviving
owners will purchase the deceased's interest, often with funds from life insurance.
Decreasing Term Insurance
Term life insurance on which the face value slowly decreases in scheduled
steps from the date the policy comes into force to the date the policy expires,
while the premium remains level. The intervals between decreases are usually
monthly or annually.
Disability Income Rider
A type of health insurance coverage, it provides for the payment of regular,
periodic income should the insured become disabled from illness or injury.
Double Indemnity
A provision in a life insurance policy, subject to specified conditions
and exclusions, under the terms of which double the face amount of the policy
is payable if the death of the insured is the result of an accident. In general,
the conditions are that the insured's death occurs prior to a specified age
and results from bodily injury effected solely through external, violent and
accidental means independently and exclusively of all other cause, within 60
or 90 days after such injury.
Evidence of Insurability
Any statement or proof of a person's physical condition, occupation, etc.,
affecting acceptance of the applicant for insurance.
Exclusions
Specified hazards listed in a policy for which benefits will not be paid.
Face Amount
Commonly used to refer to the principal sum involved in the contract. The
actual amount payable may be decreased by loans or increased by additional benefits
payable under specified conditions or stated in a rider.
Free Look
Provision required in most states whereby policy owners have either 10 or
20 days to examine their new policies at no obligation.
Grace Period
Period of time after the due date of a premium during which the policy remains
in force without penalty.
Guaranteed Insurability (Guaranteed
Issue)
Arrangement, usually provided by rider, whereby additional insurance may
be purchased at various times without evidence of insurability.
Guaranty Association
Established by each state to support insurers and protect consumers in the
case of insurer insolvency, guaranty associations are funded by insurers through
assessments.
Incontestable Clause
Provides that, for certain reasons such as misstatements on the application,
the company may void a life policy after it has been in force during the insured's
lifetime, usually one or two years after issue.
Increasing Term Insurance
Term life insurance in which the death benefit increases periodically over
the policy's term. Usually purchased as a cost of living rider to a whole life
policy.
Independent Agency System
A system for marketing, selling and distributing insurance in which independent
brokers are not affiliated with any one insurer but represent any number of
insurers.
Inspection Report
Report of an investigator providing facts required for a proper decision
on applications for new insurance and reinstatements.
Insurability
All conditions pertaining to individuals that affect their health, susceptibility
to injury and life expectancy; an individual's risk profile.
Insurable Interest
Requirement of insurance contracts that loss must be sustained by the applicant
upon the death of another and it must be sufficient to warrant compensation.
Insurance
Social device for minimizing risk of uncertainty regarding loss by spreading
the risk over a large enough number of similar exposures to predict the individual
chance of loss.
Insurer
Party that provides insurance coverage, typically through a contract of
insurance.
Key Employee Insurance
Protection of a business against financial loss caused by the death or disablement
of a vital member of the company, usually individuals possessing special managerial
or technical skill or expertise. Also called key executive insurance.
Lapse
Termination of a policy upon the policy owner's failure to pay the premium
within the grace period.
Level Term Insurance
Term coverage on which the face value and premiums remain unchanged from
the date the policy comes into force to the date the policy expires.
Medical Examination
Usually conducted by a licensed physician; the medical report is part of
the application, becomes part of the policy contract and is attached to the
policy. A "non-medical" is a short-form medical report filled out
by the agent. Various company rules, such as amount of insurance applied for
or already in force; applicant's age, sex, past physical history; data revealed
by inspection report, etc., determine whether the examination will be "medical"
or "non-medical."
Medical
A document completed by a physician or another approved examiner and submitted
to an insurer to supply medical evidence of insurability (or lack of insurability)
or in relation to a claim.
Misrepresentation
Act of making, issuing, circulating or causing to be issued or circulated
an estimate, an illustration, a circular or a statement of any kind that does
not represent the correct policy terms, dividends or share of surplus or the
name or title for any policy or class of policies that does not in fact reflect
its true nature.
Mortality
The relative incidence of death within a given group.
Mortgage Insurance
A basic use for life insurance, so-called because many family heads purchase
insurance for specifically paying off any mortgage balance outstanding at their
death. The insurance generally is made payable to a family beneficiary instead
of to the mortgage holder.
Non-Medical Insurance
Issued on a regular basis without requiring a regular medical examination.
In passing on the risk, the company relies on the applicant's answers to questions
regarding his or her physical condition and on personal references or inspection
reports.
Offer and Acceptance
The offer may be made by the applicant by signing the application, paying
the first premium and, if necessary, submitting to physical examination. Policy
issuance, as applied for, constitutes acceptance by the company. Or the offer
may be made by the company when no premium payment is submitted with the application.
Premium payment on the offered policy then constitutes acceptance by the applicant.
Other Insured Rider
A term rider covering a family member other than the insured that is attached
to the base policy covering the insured.
Preferred Risk
A risk whose physical condition, occupation, mode of living and other characteristics
indicate a prospect for longevity superior to that of the average longevity
of unimpaired lives of the same age. (See standard risk.)
Premium
The periodic payment required to keep and insurance policy in force.
Primary Beneficiary
In life insurance, the beneficiary designated by the insured as the first
to receive policy benefits.
Proceeds
Net amount of money payable by the company at the insured's death or at
policy maturity.
Rate-Up in Age
System of rating substandard risks that involves assuming the insured to
be older than he or she really is and charging a correspondingly higher premium.
Rebating
Returning part of the commission or giving anything else of value to the
insured as an inducement to buy the policy. It is illegal and cause for license
revocation in most states. In some states, it is an offense by both the agent
and the person receiving the rebate.
Re-entry Option
An option in a renewable term life policy under which the policy owner is
guaranteed, at the end of the term, to be able to renew his or her coverage
without evidence of insurability, at a premium rate specified in the policy.
Reinstatement
Putting a lapsed policy back in force by producing satisfactory evidence
of insurability and paying any past-due premiums required.
Renewable Term
Some term policies provide that they may be renewed on the same plan for
one or more years without medical examination but with rates based on the insured's
attained age.
Replacement
Act of replacing one life insurance policy with another; may be done legally
under certain conditions. (See twisting.)
Representation
Statements made by applicants on their applications for insurance that they
represent as being substantially true to the best of their knowledge and belief
but that are not warranted as exact in every detail.
Rider
Strictly speaking, a rider adds something to a policy. However, the term
is used loosely to refer to any supplemental agreement attached to and made
a part of the policy, whether the policy's conditions are expanded and additional
coverages added, or a coverage or condition is waived.
Risk Selection
The method a home office underwriter uses to choose applicants that the
insurance company will accept. The underwriter must determine whether risks
are standard, substandard or preferred and set the premium rates accordingly.
Salary Continuation Plan
An arrangement whereby an income, usually related to an employee's salary,
is continued upon his or her death; often paid to the employee's beneficiary.
Secondary Beneficiary
An alternate
beneficiary designated to receive payment, usually in the event the original
beneficiary predeceases the insured.
Section 1035 Exchanges
Certain life insurance policy or annuity exchanges that are considered,
according to Internal Revenue Code section 1035, to be tax-free.
Standard Risk
Person who, according to a company's underwriting standards, is entitled
to insurance protection without extra rating or special restrictions.
Stock Redemption Plan
An agreement under which a closely held corporation purchases a deceased
stockholder's interest.
Sub-Standard Risk
Person who is considered an under-average or impaired insurance risk because
of physical condition, family or personal history of disease, occupation, residence
in unhealthy climate or dangerous habits.
Suicide Clause
Most life insurance policies provide that if the insured commits suicide
within a specified period, usually two years, after the issue date, the company's
liability will be limited to a return of premiums paid.
Term Insurance
Protection during limited number of years; expiring without value if the
insured survives the stated period, which may be one or more years but usually
is five to twenty years, because such periods usually cover the needs for temporary
protection.
Term of Policy
Period for which the policy runs. In life insurance, this is to the end
of the term period for term insurance.
Tertiary Beneficiary
In life insurance, a beneficiary designated as third in line to receive
the proceeds or benefits if the primary and secondary beneficiaries do not survive
the insured.
Third-Party Owner
A policy owner who is not the prospective insured.
Twisting
Practice of inducing a policy owner in one company to lapse, forfeit or
surrender a life insurance policy for the purpose of taking out a policy in
another company. Generally classified as a misdemeanor, subject to fine, revocation
of license and sometimes imprisonment.
Underwriter
Company receiving premiums and accepting responsibility for fulfilling the
policy contract. Also, company employee who decides whether the company should
assume a particular risk; or the agent who sells the policy.
Uniform Simultaneous Death Act
Model law that states when an insured and beneficiary die at the same time,
it is presumed that the insured survived the beneficiary.
Unilateral
A distinguishing characteristic of a life insurance contract in that it
is only the insurance company that pledges anything. The policy owner does not
even promise to pay premiums; therefore, it is really a one-sided contract favoring
the policy owner.
Uninsurable Risk
One not acceptable for insurance due to excessive risk.
Universal Life
Flexible premium, two-part contract containing renewable term insurance
and a cash value account that generally earns interest at a higher rate than
a traditional policy. The interest rate varies. Premiums are deposited in the
cash value accounts after the company deducts its fee and a monthly cost for
the term coverage.
Waiver of Premium
Rider or provision included in most life insurance policies exempting the
insured from paying premiums after he or she has been disabled for a specified
period of time, usually six months.
Yearly Renewable Term (YRT)
(See Annually Renewable Term)
Learn More...
Life
Insurance Overview | Understanding
The Basics | Term & Cash Value
Coverage Amounts | Reading
Policies | Planning Concerns | Life
Calculator | Life Glossary
Please Note: The
information contained in this Web site is provided solely as a source of
general information and resource. It is a not a statement of
contract and coverage may not apply in all areas or circumstances. For a complete
description of coverages, always read the insurance policy, including
all endorsements.
|